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| A page from the score of Handel's Water Music written in 1717. This work is the most popular and most beloved of all his numerous compositions. |
George Frideric Handel’s Water Music, one of the composer’s most celebrated and enduring works, was first performed on the evening of Wednesday, July 17, 1717. Fifty musicians sailed alongside King George I and his entourage as the royal yacht led a grand flotilla along the Thames from Lambeth to Chelsea. Captivated by Handel’s compositions, the King famously ordered the orchestra to repeat the performance three times, with the musicians finally allowed to stop at 2 a.m.
Suite I in F major (HWV 348)
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Overture (Largo – Allegro)
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Adagio e staccato
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Allegro – Andante – Allegro da capo
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Passepied
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Air
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Minuet
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Bourrée
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Hornpipe
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Andante
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Allegro
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Hornpipe
Handel’s masterful use of the French horn in this suite reflects the grandeur of the royal Thames procession. The Overture (Largo – Allegro) opens with a stately introduction, gradually giving way to vivid violin melodies that are soon reinforced by the full orchestra.
The Adagio e staccato features a solo oboe weaving an ornamented melody over a gentle string and harpsichord accompaniment. In the subsequent Allegro, French horns join the ensemble, transforming traditional dance forms into a jubilant outdoor celebration. Handel’s innovative horn writing captures the festive and ceremonial atmosphere perfectly.
Andante presents an intimate interplay of two oboes, holding a reflective middle section before the initial Allegro material returns. The Passepied and Air offer contrasting moods, with solo horn passages and intertwining lines between oboes, violins, and harpsichord, creating textures typical of the Baroque period. The serene Air, one of Handel’s most famous melodies, demonstrates the elegance and clarity of his instrumental writing.
Minuet evokes the ceremonial gestures of hunting fanfares, while the lively Bourrée showcases a playful French dance executed by strings, oboes, and bassoons before the full orchestra joins. The Hornpipe, performed twice, conveys nautical vigor and festive energy.
The suite concludes with an Andante trio for woodwinds, followed by an Allegro moderato that combines strings and soloists. The final Hornpipe ends the suite with stately grandeur, leaving a lasting impression of Handel’s brilliant orchestration, melodic invention, and capacity to convey both festivity and refinement in outdoor ceremonial music.

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