A devotional depiction of the Virgin Mary, reflecting the spiritual essence of the Ave Maria prayer. The Ave Maria is one of the most enduring and frequently set prayers in Western sacred music. Addressed to the Virgin Mary, it consists of two distinct textual sections that originate from different historical moments. The first part derives directly from the Gospel of Luke (1:28 and 1:42): the greeting of the Archangel Gabriel and the words of Elizabeth. The second section—“Sancta Maria, Mater Dei…”—was added in the 13th century, completing the prayer in the form known today. Because of this later addition, the fully developed text entered musical practice relatively late. During the 16th century, the prayer became a favored vehicle for composers of Renaissance polyphony. Within the framework of sacred polyphonic writing , the Ave Maria offered fertile ground for expressive counterpoint and spiritual intensity without overt dramatic display. Composers such as Josquin des Prez, Orland...
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