MusiLLection

A manuscript page from Bruckner’s Symphony No. 2, initially rejected by the Vienna Philharmonic as “unperformable.” During the 19th century, composers increasingly turned toward works of greater scale and ambition. No one had pushed musical architecture to the monumental extremes of Richard Wagner , whose music dramas reshaped ideas of duration, weight, and expressive density. Anton Bruckner , a devoted admirer of Wagner, absorbed these qualities into his symphonic thinking, expanding his works toward breadth, grandeur, and spiritual gravity. Like Wagner, Bruckner labored over his compositions for years. His symphonies underwent repeated revisions, often driven by insecurity and external pressure. Some critics famously—and unfairly—claimed that Bruckner had written the same symphony nine times (or ten, counting the anomalous “Symphony No. 0”). While it is true that he wrestled with similar formal and stylistic problems throughout his life—particularly those of extended form and large-...

  Photograph of Anton Bruckner from 1873. Orchestral Works Symphony No. 0 in D minor Symphony No. 1 in C minor Symphony No. 2 in C minor Symphony No. 3 in D minor Symphony No. 4 in E-flat major, “Romantic” Symphony No. 5 in B-flat major Symphony No. 6 in A major Symphony No. 7 in E major Symphony No. 8 in C minor Symphony No. 9 in D minor Introduction in G minor Four Orchestral Pieces Sacred Works Requiem in D minor Missa Solemnis in B-flat major Magnificat in B major Mass No. 1 in D minor Mass No. 2 in E minor Mass No. 3 in F minor Te Deum in C major Ave Maria Chamber Music String Quartet in C minor Abendklänge (Evening Sounds) for Violin and Piano String Quintet in F major Intermezzo for String Quintet Organ Music Four Preludes Prelude and Fugue in C minor Fugue in D minor

Anton Bruckner, whose deeply spiritual nature shaped both his life and his monumental symphonic works. Anton Bruckner was, in many ways, a “poor man of God” —a composer whose devotion extended equally to the divine and the human, whether encountered in music, in nature, or in contemplation of the supreme being. Meek, introspective, modest, and profoundly sincere, he expressed his deep insecurity through an almost obsessive dedication to his musical work, endlessly revising compositions that were already inspired and monumental. Had he possessed greater confidence or determination, Bruckner might well have occupied the place that history ultimately granted to Wagner —his lifelong idol, whom he deeply revered after meeting him. In truth, Bruckner had already composed music of unmistakably Wagnerian breadth and intensity , at times anticipating qualities that Wagner himself would later bring to the stage. Bruckner was also an extraordinary virtuoso of the organ . His performances left ...

Announcement marking the death of Anton Bruckner, whose symphonic legacy reshaped late Romantic music. 1824 – Anton Bruckner is born on September 4 in Ansfelden, Austria. 1834 – Begins substituting for his father as an organist. 1835 – Completes his basic education in Hörsching, where Johann Baptist Weiß serves as schoolmaster. 1837 – In June, his father dies. Anton is sent to the Augustinian monastery of Sankt Florian to serve as a choirboy. 1841 – Trains as a schoolteacher in Linz. 1845 – Appointed assistant teacher in Sankt Florian; falls in love with Louise Bogner. 1851 – Becomes permanent organist at Sankt Florian; pays his first visit to Vienna. 1855 – Begins formal studies with the renowned Viennese music theorist Simon Sechter . 1863 – Attends a performance of Wagner ’s Tannhäuser , an experience of lasting artistic impact. 1866 – Completes Symphony No. 1 in C minor . 1868 – Appointed Professor of Music Theory at the Vienna Conservatory. 1871 – Visits En...