MusiLLection

  The Trocadéro concert hall in Paris, whose monumental organ provided the ideal setting for the premiere of Franck’s Pièce héroïque . The year 1878 marked a turning point in the public identity of the French organ. During the Paris Exposition Universelle, the newly constructed Palais du Trocadéro unveiled what was then one of the most ambitious organs ever built: a monumental instrument by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, comprising four manuals, sixty-six stops, and designed not for liturgical accompaniment but for a vast concert hall seating nearly five thousand listeners. This distinction is essential. The instrument was conceived as a public, symphonic voice rather than as a purely ecclesiastical medium. Cavaillé-Coll’s innovations—refined wind systems, expressive swell boxes, orchestral reed stops, and carefully graduated dynamic control—had already transformed the French organ into a vehicle capable of orchestral color and dramatic expansion. The Trocadéro organ represented the culmi...

The Symphony No. 3 in C minor , Op. 78, was commissioned by the Royal Philharmonic Society of London to mark its seventy-third anniversary. It was premiered on 19 May 1886 at St James’s Hall, conducted by the composer himself. This work would become the final symphony of Camille Saint-Saëns and remains his most celebrated contribution to the symphonic repertoire. Saint-Saëns dedicated the symphony to the memory of Franz Liszt , a close friend and admired mentor who had died shortly before the work’s premiere. Though commonly known as the Organ Symphony , the piece is not a concerto-like showcase for the organ. Instead, it is a symphonic work in which the organ plays a structural and colouristic role in two of the four movements. Saint-Saëns himself described it simply as Symphonie No. 3 “avec orgue” —a symphony “with organ.” Movements : I. Adagio - Allegro moderato The symphony opens in a grave and introspective atmosphere. The Adagio introduction unfolds slowly and hesitantly, est...

In this Organ Concerto, Handel famously imitates birdsong, a rare and charming example of musical pictorialism in his instrumental output. The characteristic calls of the cuckoo and the nightingale give the work its enduring subtitle and contribute to its immediate appeal. Like Handel’s other organ concertos, Concerto No. 13 was composed to be performed during the intervals of his oratorios. It was first presented on April 4, 1739, at the Royal Theatre in London, just two days after its completion, alongside the oratorio Israel in Egypt . Many of these concertos—including this one—contain extensive ad libitum passages. During these sections, the organist was expected to improvise freely, using the written material merely as a framework. Handel himself was a superb organist and astonished audiences with the brilliance and inventiveness of his improvisations. Movements: - Larghetto The concerto opens with a brief orchestral introduction presenting a gentle, expressive theme. The orga...

As a young musician, Camille Saint-Saëns quickly distinguished himself as a formidable organist, winning several prizes for his performances on the instrument. It is therefore hardly surprising that, alongside his studies and early professional activity, he devoted considerable attention to organ composition. The Fantaisie No. 1 in E-flat Major was written in 1857, during the period when Saint-Saëns served as organist at the church of Saint-Merri in Paris. Although an early work, the Fantaisie already reveals many of the qualities that would later define Saint-Saëns’s mature style: clarity of form, elegance of gesture, and an instinctive understanding of the organ’s expressive and coloristic possibilities. The piece opens with a low, restrained chord, from which emerges a gentle and flowing melody. Its rhythm is lively yet light, almost playful, suggesting that the work is conceived primarily for pleasure rather than for solemn display. Any sense of monumentality or liturgical gra...