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Castanets: the Percussive Idiophone of Spanish and Mediterranean Music

Traditional Spanish castanets, closely associated with flamenco dance and Iberian musical color. The castanets are among the most recognizable percussion instruments of Mediterranean musical tradition. Closely associated with Spanish culture—and especially with flamenco—they have become an internationally recognized symbol of Andalusian dance expression. Castanets are a percussion idiophone in which sound is produced by the striking of two concave wooden shells against each other. Their sharp and articulate sound functions not only as rhythmic support but also as an extension of bodily movement, enhancing the expressiveness and intensity of dance. Although today they are strongly linked to Spanish tradition, castanets appear to have much older roots. Similar percussive instruments can be traced back to ancient Mediterranean cultures. Some scholars suggest that comparable instruments were used by the Phoenicians, while archaeological and iconographic evidence points to their presence a...